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27b
{Eruvin 82b continues}
while Rabbi Shimon holds that there are nine meals to a kav.
Rav Chisda said: Deduct a half for the profit of the shopkeeper. {The shopkeeper charges more to ensure a profit of 1/2, and so it is really eight meals to a kav.}
There is still according to one {=Rabbi Yochanan ben Beroka} eight meals to a kav and according to one {=Rabbi Shimon} nine meals to a kav.
This is what it {the brayta} said that their views are almost identical.
Therefore, when we have eight meals to a kav, and each kav is 400 zuz {=a weight measure} in the weight-measure of Kiruan {, Africa}, we have two meals being 100 zuz, for each meal is 50 zuz, which are 57 in the weight of Sefarad.
{Jewish Encyclopedia defines a zuz as 3.585 grams. If this is the same zuz, each meal is 179.25 grams.}
{Eruvin 83b}
The Sages learnt {in a brayta}: {Bemidbar 15:20}:
לו וְהָעֹמֶר, עֲשִׂרִית הָאֵיפָה הוּא. | 36 Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah. |
From this {amount which it is usual to consume in a 24 hour period} it has been inferred that one who eats this much is considered healthy and blessed. More than that, he is glutton, and less than that, he suffers from bad digestion.
Mishna:
If people of a courtyard and people of a gallery {= an upper story of the house} forgot and did not make an eruv, everything that is ten handbreadths high belongs to the gallery, and anything less that this belongs to the courtyard.
If the bank around a cistern, or a rock are ten handbreadths high belongs to the gallery, less than this – to the courtyard.
To what does this apply? To one that is nearby, but when it is far, even ten handbreadths high – to the courtyard. And which is nearby? One that is not distant four handbreadths.
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